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Home / Programs / Electricity & Electronics Fundamentals
Practical Trade Course

Electricity & Electronics Fundamentals

A ground-up electronics foundation — household and building wiring, circuit safety, components, transistors, digital logic, and programming an Arduino microcontroller. Finish able to install low-voltage devices like video intercoms and build your own projects.

Complete Beginner Friendly
On-campus, hands-on (Kigali)
Certificate on completion
20 sessions · 40 hours total

About the Course

Electronics is the skill behind almost every device and installation job in Rwanda — from wiring a building safely to installing an access-control or video intercom system. This course starts from zero: what voltage actually is, and builds all the way up to programming a microcontroller.

You won't just learn theory. Every session is hands-on — you build something almost every time, finishing with a real project you design and debug yourself.

  • Complete beginners welcome — starts from the absolute basics
  • Household and building wiring, safely done
  • Covers circuits, transistors, digital logic and microcontrollers
  • Install real low-voltage devices, like the video intercom shown below
  • Finish with your own working electronics project

What You'll Learn

1

Household & Building Wiring

Safe wiring practice, circuit safety, and reading electrical diagrams for a real building.

2

Electronics Foundations

Voltage, current, resistance, and Ohm's Law — the building blocks behind every circuit.

3

Circuits & Components

Series and parallel circuits, LEDs, resistors, capacitors and diodes, all built hands-on.

4

Transistors & Control

Using transistors as switches and amplifiers, relays, and working with sensors.

5

Digital Electronics

The binary system, logic gates, and integrated circuits like the 555 timer.

6

Microcontrollers & Projects

Introduction to Arduino, basic programming, and building your own final project.

7

Low-Voltage Device Installation

Installing access-control and video intercom systems, like the one shown below.

The full 20-session, day-by-day breakdown is below.

Detailed Day-by-Day Curriculum

Exactly what each session covers, from your first voltage calculation to your final Arduino project.

Electricity & Electronics Fundamentals 20 sessions · 2h each · 40h total

A ground-up electronics foundation — from what voltage actually is, through circuits and transistors, to programming a microcontroller. Built for complete beginners, finishing with a real project you design yourself.

Part 1 · Foundations
S1
What Is Electronics?

Electronics vs. electricity, how everyday devices work, and building an engineer's problem-solving mindset.

S2
Basic Electricity

Voltage, current and resistance, and Ohm's Law (V = I × R) with hands-on calculations.

S3
Basic Components

Resistors and the resistor colour code, LEDs, batteries and switches — and how to use a multimeter.

Part 2 · Circuits
S4
What Is a Circuit?

Open vs. closed circuits, and series vs. parallel wiring.

S5
LEDs & Resistors in Practice

Hands-on project: choosing the right resistor value and building a working LED circuit.

S6
Capacitors

How capacitors store and release charge, and where they're used in real circuits.

S7
Diodes

How diodes work, and how they protect a circuit from damage.

Part 3 · Transistors & Control
S8
Transistors

NPN vs. PNP transistors, and using one as an electronic switch.

S9
Amplification

How a transistor boosts a weak signal, and where amplification is used in real devices.

S10
Relays

Controlling high-power devices safely using a low-power signal.

S11
Sensors

Light and temperature sensors. Hands-on project: an automatic light that turns on at night.

Part 4 · Digital Electronics
S12
The Binary System

How computers count and store information using just 0s and 1s.

S13
Logic Gates

AND, OR and NOT gates, and how they combine to make decisions.

S14
Integrated Circuits

What an IC is, and an introduction to the 555 timer chip.

S15
Digital Project

Hands-on project: building a blinking LED circuit using a 555 timer.

Part 5 · Microcontrollers & Final Project
S16
Microcontrollers

Introduction to Arduino, and what a microcontroller actually does.

S17
Programming Basics

Writing simple code to turn an LED on and off.

S18
Sensors + Arduino

Hands-on project: building a working temperature monitor.

S19
Capstone Project

Student's choice: an automatic light, an alarm system, or a smart charger.

S20
Thinking Like an Engineer

Approaching a problem, sketching a circuit, testing it, and debugging faults — the process behind every project above.

Taught roughly 40% theory / 60% hands-on practice — you build something almost every session, not just watch it explained.

Real Work: Video Intercom Installation

A real video intercom system installed and configured as part of this course — the same kind of access-control and entry system work you'll learn to install and troubleshoot.

Downloadable Resources

Notes, slide decks and practice videos for every module — unlocked as soon as you enroll.

Lecture Notes

Written PDF notes for every module, from your instructors.

Unlocks on enrollment

Video Lessons

Recorded demonstrations and walkthroughs you can rewatch anytime.

Unlocks on enrollment

Practice Files

Wiring diagrams, checklists and reference sheets to work from.

Unlocks on enrollment

What You'll Be Able to Do After Finishing

Graduates leave with a real electronics foundation, not just theory. Here's what that opens up:

Wire buildings safely

Handle household and building wiring with proper circuit safety.

Build & debug circuits

Design, build and troubleshoot circuits from components you understand.

Install low-voltage devices

Fit access-control and video intercom systems correctly.

Program an Arduino

Write basic code and connect sensors to a microcontroller.

Design your own project

Take an idea from sketch to a working, tested device.

Build toward specializations

Use this foundation for CCTV, AC or other electrical trade courses.

Who This Course Is For

Complete beginners with zero electronics background

Career changers building toward an electrical trade

Anyone who wants to install and repair low-voltage devices

Technicians in other trades who want an electronics foundation

Ready to learn electronics from the ground up?

Registration, lessons and certification for Electricity & Electronics Fundamentals happen on the IBTC e-learning platform. Create your account and pick this course to begin.

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